Actualités : Exploring the Tchanquées Huts of the Arcachon Bay

An iconic symbol of Arcachon Bay, the tchanquées huts rise proudly above the water, perched on their wooden stilts like sentinels watching over the marine landscape. Their picturesque silhouette evokes the timeless charm of the region and has piqued the curiosity of visitors for decades.

A Historical and Maritime Heritage

The origin of the tchanquées huts dates back to the late 19th century. The first was built in 1881 on the Île aux Oiseaux, an island nestled in the heart of the bay. Initially, its purpose was practical rather than aesthetic: it served as a lookout point to monitor oyster farms, as oyster farming was already a cornerstone of the local economy.
The stilted construction—“tchanquées” meaning “mounted on stilts” in the Gascon dialect—allowed the structure to adapt to the changing tides and fluctuating water levels.

In 1945, a second hut was built, forming an iconic pair that would become deeply ingrained in the collective imagination. Over the years, these structures have endured the ravages of storms and time but have been restored repeatedly to preserve this unique heritage. A major renovation in 2024 strengthened their wooden foundations while respecting traditional materials and architecture, ensuring their longevity for future generations.

A Dream Setting for Nature Lovers

The tchanquées huts stand amidst the stunning natural beauty of Arcachon Bay, surrounded by shimmering waters, sandy banks, and winding channels. Tides shape the life of this delicate ecosystem, where migratory birds, fish, and shellfish coexist in perfect harmony.
The Île aux Oiseaux, home to the huts, is a protected natural site. Accessible only by boat, it offers a haven for abundant wildlife, including grey herons and common terns. Visitors can marvel at these wonders from a distance while respecting strict rules to protect the fragile balance of this unique environment.

A Source of Inspiration and Reflection

Many artists, photographers, and writers have been captivated by the poetry of the tchanquées huts. Their singular appearance, ever-changing with the day's light and sky's colors, offers a constantly renewed spectacle. At sunrise, they glow with golden hues, while at sunset, they become silhouetted against a blazing horizon.
Photography enthusiasts will find endless opportunities to capture these floating icons, particularly during high tide when the huts seem to hover between sky and sea.

Preserving a Fragile Treasure

Today, the tchanquées huts are symbols to be safeguarded. Although no longer used for monitoring oyster farms, they remain a living testament to the region's oyster-farming heritage and the enduring bond between humans and the sea. The 2024 restoration marked a significant milestone in their conservation, employing environmentally friendly techniques that honor local traditions.

Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or simply in search of picturesque scenery, a visit near the tchanquées huts will immerse you in the authentic soul of Arcachon Bay—a place where time seems to stand still between land and ocean.